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There's a broad range of driving offences, but they mainly fall under two categories: dangerous driving, and careless or inconsiderate driving.
The offence of dangerous driving is when driving falls far below the minimum standard expected of a competent and careful driver, and includes behaviour that could potentially endanger yourself or other drivers.
Examples of dangerous driving are:
Distractions are also causes of dangerous driving, for example:
The penalties for causing death by dangerous driving are one to 14 years in prison, and a driving ban for a minimum of two years.
The offence of driving without due care and attention (careless driving) is committed when your driving falls below the minimum standard expected of a competent and careful driver, and includes driving without reasonable consideration for other road users.
Some examples of careless or inconsiderate driving are:
The penalties for causing death by careless or inconsiderate driving are up to 5 years in prison, and a driving ban for a minimum of one year.
Driving whilst under the influence of alcohol or drugs (legal and illegal) is a specific offence, but can also be considered as dangerous or careless driving.
Read more about alcohol and drug driving
It's an offence to:
The penalties for causing death by driving whilst unlicensed, uninsured or disqualified are up to two years in prison, an unlimited fine, or both, and a driving ban for a minimum of one year.
Using a mobile phone or handheld device is a specific offence but also can be considered as dangerous or careless driving.
Penalties include points on your licence and a fine. You could lose your licence if you've passed your test in the last two years.